UML Diagrams

Tools

Symbols

Activity Diagram Symbol Use
filled circle initial state
circle with dot inside final state
rounded rectangle action box
diamond decision
Class Diagram Symbol Use
italics and <<abstract>> abstract class
<<interface>> interface
+ public method
- private method
# protected method
~ package method
hollow arrow toward superclass inheritance (is-a)
filled diamond on whole class composition (has-a)
hollow diamond whole class object can be destroyed without destroying associated objects
'n .. n' on association line cardinality
dashed line and open arrowhead implementation of an interface
closed hollow arrow the class implements methods in the interface
Object Diagram Symbol Use
'object : class' listed in first section object identifier
': class' anonymous objects have no object listed
attribute = value listed in second section object's attributes and values
same symbols as in class diagram (line, hollow arrow, filled and hollow diamond) links
Sequence Diagram Symbol Use
lifeline passage of time as it extends downward
person entity that interacts with the system
rectangles objects
box labeled in upper left corner loops or sequence diagrams
variety of links messages between objects
arrow with filled head synchronous
arrow with open head asynchronous
dashed arrow return messages
<<create>> over a message new object is created
'X' on lifeline object destroyed
State Diagram Symbol Use
rounded rectangle state
filled circle initial state
circle with dot inside final state
arrow notation triggers, events, or guard conditions
diamond decision
circle with 'X' inside escape from state machine due to error

More

Read more in Chapter 12 of Absolute Java by Walter Savitch.
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